The inactive lifestyle features of office workers and those who like to relax in front of the TV or behind the monitor screen often cause osteochondrosis. The first signs of the disease can be clear at the age of 25 and, if left untreated, complications can cause serious consequences.
In this article we will consider what is cervical spinal osteochondrosis, the main cause of the disease, symptoms and stages, treatment methods, and answer other questions that occur in patients with osteochondrosis.
The cause of osteochondrosis
The main causes of osteochondrosis:
- improper nutrition and overweight;
- violations of posture, scoliosis, rheumatism, flat feet;
- Seditional lifestyle: inactive work (driver, office worker), lack of physical energy, and so on;
- neck injury, spinal injury;
- too much physical activity, unusual for the body;
- nerve tension, frequent pressure;
- hereditary tendency to the development of the disease;
- Improper cervical spine development.
Most of the above causes of burden on the cervical vertebra, resulting in muscle spasms. As a result, the blood circulation process is disrupted, the effectiveness of the metabolic process is reduced, resulting in degenerative changes. The intervertebral disc structure changes, they are depleted and defective, speaking outside the spine.
Often the cause of osteochondrosis is a progressive disc, spread to adjacent vertebra or bone tissue. It occurs most often with prolonged physical energy in the lumbar and cervix, almost never touching the chest.
Stage of development of osteochondrosis
Developing, osteochondrosis through several stages characterized by certain signs and symptoms. We will consider this stage below.
Osteochondrosis of the first stage of the cervical region (premature stage)
Usually, in the early stages of the development of the disease, only a small release of the neck lordosis was observed, the patient experienced an increased pain with the turn and headache, experiencing rapid and lower muscle fatigue. At this stage, osteochondrosis is cured without medication, enough to change nutrition, practice and other events.
Osteochondrosis 2 degrees
In the second stage between the vertebrae, the instability is observed, the patient begins to interfere with the pain, which periodically gives it to his hands or shoulders, the pain is also intensified with turn and head. This is due to nerve violations, as the height of the intervertebral disc decreases. Patients begin to see fast fatigue, absent -mindedness, reduction in performance and headache.
Osteochondrosis 3 degrees
At this stage, the pain begins to rise, it continues not only in the neck, but also on the shoulder, giving it to its hands. The hand muscles become weaker, numbness is observed, as the intervertebral disc hernia begins to form. In this case, the diagnosis reveals the small mobility of the cervical region. Patients are worried about dizziness and weakness.
Osteochondrosis 4 degrees
In the final stage, the intervertebral disc is destroyed, which is replaced by connective tissue. The pathological process affects several segments of the ridge at once, which can be at different levels of destruction. In patients, there is a violation of coordination, dizziness and increased pain, there is no sound in the ear and other disorders.
Symptoms of cervical spinal osteochondrosis
Even the early stages of the disease can be identified according to the following signs:
Headache for cervical area osteochondrosis
- pain in the neck, nape, shoulders or arms;
- Disadvantages of hand;
- Crunch and pain during head movements;
- general weakness, fatigue, impaired coordination, dizziness;
- Reduces vision and hearing skills, numbness.
One of the most common signs is dizziness for cervical spinal osteochondrosis. At the same time, dizziness symptoms can be accompanied by sound and ringing in the ear (reduced hearing loss), disorientation sensation, migraines, and nausea and vomiting. Dizziness treatment for cervical osteochondrosis does not require any special methods and medications and is in line with general therapy. Moreover, doctors who determine how to treat these symptoms that cannot try to get rid of dizziness with folk methods.
Another unpleasant consequence is frequent headaches, especially in women. Migraine can occur several times a day, causing unpleasant and painful sensations.
Signs of cervical regional disease are shown in a slightly different way than other spinal osteochondrosis related to the vertebra in the neck is close to each other, the height of the intervertebral disc is small, leading to complications even with small degenerative changes.
Diagnosis of cervical spine chondrosis
The following methods are used to diagnose diseases in medicine:
- Radiography. This method is ineffective, especially in the last stage of the development of osteochondrosis.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods that allow you to see bone structure, intervertebral disc hernia, size and direction of development.
- Calculated tomography. The solution is less effective than the MRI, as the presence and size of the hernia are difficult.
- Duplasound duplex scanning. This method is used in cases where blood flow violations are suspected in the artery. Using scanning, you can determine the speed of blood flow and whether there is a barrier to it.
Treatment of cervical spinal osteochondrosis
For the treatment of diseases such as osteochondrosis, various methods are used: medications, physiotherapy, cervical zone massage for blood supply to the brain and therapeutic gymnastics, and maintain proper nutrition. It is a combination of all methods, how to treat cervical condosy that will achieve real results in the fight against the disease.
Although women are more vulnerable to headaches and bodybuilding in the disease, the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in women is not different from its treatment in men: the same medication and training are prescribed.
First aid for severe pain
With severe pain, painkillers can be used. If the above drugs do not bring relief, NSAIDs can be taken.
Often, "disturbing" means used, for example, pepper patches that do not heal, but only hear the inflamed area and divert attention from pain. In the case of edema in the inflammation zone, patients may drink herbs or diuretics for 3-4 days. Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis by such a method? These steps are only temporary; For the treatment of causes, you must consult your doctor.
Keep in mind where the doctor treats osteochondrosis. If suspicion arises that the cause of pain in the cervical spine is an occurrence of osteochondrosis, you should turn to a neuropathologist. It is a specialist who is involved in such a disease. In some medical institutions there are narrow experts involved in spinal diseases. If your clinic has a vertebrologist, you should address the question of how to cure the disease, immediately.
Treatment of osteochondrosis with medication
| Name of a group of drugs | Medication | |
| Anti -Nonsteroidal Anti -Medicine | Reduce pain, relieve swelling and damaged roof inflammation. | |
| B Vitamins | Contributes to the increase in metabolic processes in nerve tissue. | |
| Chondroprotectors | Restore cartilage. | |
| Medicines are aimed at improving the rheological properties of blood and blood flow | Improves the blood flow to the brain and the final nutrition of the nerves. | |
| Musorelaxants | Drugs whose actions are intended to reduce muscle cramps. |
When receiving tablets from osteochondrosis, keep in mind that the important effects of drug treatment with tablets only if they are combined with other methods, including exercises. It should also be noted that the attending physician must prescribe from treating the disease based on the stage and other signs.
Many doctors consider the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis to be effective, as this allows you to quickly affect the ends of the nerves and cause minimal reactions. At the same time, it is best to take vitamins in the form of tablets, as there is no difference in assimilation, but the introduction of injection can be painful.
Injections used for treatment:
- Intramuscular injection causes general reinforcement and anti -inflammatory effects;
- The block is introduced directly to the affected area, leading to a rapid effect.
Exercise therapy for osteochondrosis
Therapeutic gymnastics have maximum and safest effects during recovery. When performing physiotherapy exercises, the patient should not experience pain or feel uncomfortable.
Training for the cervical spine is intended to strengthen the neck muscles, which will not only overcome the disease, but also serve as a prevention for its occurrence.
For more accurate clarity and implementation, we provide training videos for cervical spinal osteochondrosis:
Home cervical spinal osteochondrosis treatment at home
Home treatment methods are only in the complex prescribed by your doctor, and they will not help to eliminate the disease completely. Before treating osteochondrosis at home, be sure to consult your doctor to make a diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medications. Doctors who should determine how to treat cervical spinal osteochondrosis at home
For treatment, home is used: recipes for traditional medicine (designed to relieve muscle aches and tension, improve blood circulation), physiotherapy exercises, and mandatory mandatory cervical-in-house zones.
People's recipes to get rid of pain in the neck zone:
- Attach the radish sheet in the neck, finish it with a bandage or respiratory cloth. Before use, it is necessary to remove it with boiling water and cold to room temperature. It is advisable to do before bed and leave the bandage all night.
- Cut the potatoes fine and mix with honey in the same portion. The mixture will look like ointment in consistency. Use as a compress at least 1 time a week.
- Take out the pain of heating well. For this purpose, you can use mustard plaster, bag with heated sand, pepper or alcohol.
Often, patients begin to find ways to treat or relieve pain in a variety of forums and similar resources. It should be noted that not one forum and its visitors can properly diagnose the level of the disease and the treatment method. The question is whether osteochondrosis is treated in your case and how to do this, a qualified doctor should decide based on diagnostics.
Therapeutic massage for cervical spine osteochondrosis
Massage is needed to strengthen muscle tone and relieve pain. Depending on the level of osteochondrosis, massage techniques are selected. However, when making a neck massage, experts use all classic massage techniques: rubbing, wiping, kneading, and more.
Massage can be done at home, but it is very careful not to cause severity and not harm the patient. The patient must take a position to lie down, place his forehead in his hand and stretch the chin to the chest. At the same time, the neck muscles should be truly relaxed. Prophylaxis of the occurrence of cervical vertebral osteochondrosis
To prevent the occurrence and development of the disease, your doctor recommends that you adhere to simple rules:
- play sports (very efficient swim);
- Included in diet products containing large amounts of magnesium and calcium (fish and other seafood, nuts, nuts, nuts, seeds, dairy and cheese products, spinach, etc. , do not use spicy pepper, salt, wine, sugar, flour products, smoked products);
- While sitting working several times during the day, warm;
- Choose a comfortable pillow and mattress.
The implementation of these simple suggestions can protect you from the occurrence of osteochondrosis at any age.
This article examines the causes, symptoms and treatment of cervical spinal osteochondrosis, from medical intervention to home technique. The disease can be cured, including without surgery, but for all these methods should be used: take medications, practice and do massage.